James:
What I meant, whether I said it properly or not, about running more on trails vs roads is that in general, you can handle more running volume on softer surfaces. However, you will probably be running slower on trails so it will take more time to get those miles.
As such I don’t think there is an easy multiplier you can apply to your road miles. Because at the same HR you will be running slower the impact forces will be lower. The soft surface will lessen the impact. The less repetitive motion (on rougher trails) means less of the exact same foot strike on each stride. All these things mean you can handle more volume on dirt than on pavement.
I think 10% is a safe place to start.
Scott